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Tuesday, July 15, 2008

A Simple Guide to Wireless Networking

Most folks want that laptop for work, school, or college. Most laptops these days are Wi-Fi enabled. That means that they have the wireless hardware and software built into the computer. To the average consumer, wireless is a form of magic. You turn it on and it works, right? Not always. Understanding the basics to wireless will help avoid frustration and headaches.

First, before we get into the basics of wireless networking, I have a few opinions to express.

It seems that everybody wants to go wireless with their laptops and desktop PCs. Wireless for laptops makes sense, since they get moved around between work and home and points in between. You can always connect using the Wi-Fi network at work or steal bandwidth from someone else. There are hotspots all over. There are ethical questions involved with borrowing?your neighbors signal. Let your conscience be your guide.

Wireless for desktops is an open subject. Since most of us usually set our desktops up on our home or office workstations, they tend not to move around. The only benefit of having a wireless desktop is that you dont have the expense and trouble of running Ethernet cable around your house. If you are not a DYIer, an Ethernet cable installation is an extra outlay. If youre lucky, your present PC is only a few feet away from your Broadband Modem. I personally prefer to have all my stationary PCs hooked up with Cat 5 Ethernet cables. That way I dont load up the wireless bandwidth on the router. Well talk more on bandwidth later.

There are hardware requirements to wireless networking. These are the things you need to communicate.

At home you need:

  • (1) a Broadband internet connection (Cable or DSL modem),
  • (2) a router to broadcast the wireless signal,
  • (3) a wireless enabled computer.
You cannot set up a wireless network using a Dial-Up connection. Period. I recommend that you power off your Broadband Modem and any existing computer systems before you begin the installation of the wireless router. The computing equipment will start to negotiate with your router automatically on start up. This will get you on the network without confusion. The router and existing PCs should not need any further configuration. The default or current settings should work. Your PC should already be set to DHCP in your Network Connections TCP/IP properties window. If it werent you would not have been able to connect to your ISP. This is a default setting of your PC.

The Broadband internet connection gear should already be present. Thats the Cable or DSL Modem that your Internet Service Provider installed when you got their service. Its connected to the Cable or DSL filter connection coming from your wall. The Modem has two connectors as a rule. One for the Cable or DSL data into the Modem, and one RJ45 connector you probably have connected to the computer you have in service now.

Youll need to unplug the Ethernet cable between the computer and the Modem. Reconnect that cable to your wireless router. It goes into a RJ45 connector usually labeled WAN?for Wide Area Network. The only other connection you will need to make is to connect another Ethernet cable between from one of the wired ports on the back of the router to your PC. There are usually 4 of them. Any one will do to reconnect your existing PC so its on the network. The existing PC will get its internet connection through this port. Your routers default settings should allow you to start connecting to your Wi-Fi enabled computers.

If all the cables are correctly placed, you should now be able to get on the Internet from you existing computers and your wireless computers.

Some quick notes of interest:

  • (A) Your Wi-Fi router is transmitting and receiving in the 2.4MHZ range. So are your Wi-Fi enabled computers. This is the same frequency range of a number of cordless telephones. You may have interference on your cordless phones once the Wi-Fi network is installed. If this occurs youll need to get 5.8 MHZ phones or put up with the noise.
  • (B) One of the most common questions I get is ?strong>I bought a wireless laptop and I cant get on the internet. Why not??If your wireless router is installed properly, then your wireless laptop may need configuration. Go to your Network Places or Network Neighborhood for a wizard to help you set up your computer for wireless.
  • (C) Bandwidth is the volume of traffic you can sustain through your network. The more devices using the Wi-Fi network, the slower the network uploads/downloads will be.
Remember, your wireless network works a lot like your cordless phone system. You need a transmitter/receiver at each end. Think of the router as the base station and the wireless PC as the handset. You cant talk on your cordless phone if the base station is unplugged. So without a wireless router in service, you cant communicate with the Internet. Hotspots are just spillover signal from someones wireless router.

Randolph M. Wells Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator IT Training and Certification Consultant IT Project Management Specialist Download This Free Report That Reveals Every Single Tool Mike Filsaime Uses To Run His Million Dollar Online Business Get the Free Resource Report Here! Profit Master Blog

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The UK in Need of a Broadband Catch Up

The internet plays an important role in most people's life but the truth is that we are not getting the same speeds as other countries. Many customers complain about the service they get from their provider and expect faster connection speeds.

Many experts also say that if there was an improvement in broadband speeds and they were present in most homes in the UK, it would have a significant impact on the economy and let's face it, if something is going to help the economy we should be doing everything we can to push it through. It is estimated the economy could see a 16 billion turnaround if the new technologies reached our homes.

As people become more technology savvy, broadband will be increasingly used. As well as increasing speeds, Internet Service Providers are being encouraged to improve their level of service in an attempt to keep customers happy. These new technologies are being encouraged to be taken time on as they need to be introduced correctly and not rushed through.

It is easy for customers to see what speeds they should be receiving as they can simply take the broadband speed test where you enter your postcode and the test calculates what speed you should expect. A time period has been set of 3 to 5 years for the technologies to be implemented and for them to be in 80% of UK homes. The reason 3 to 5 years has been suggested is because if it is left longer there is a good chance that there will be a new type of technology that will allow faster speeds. The idea is to get the UK up to speed with the rest of Europe.

For now though, we will have to deal with the speeds currently available. Customers can compare broadband deals by going online and comparing the various providers' deals to find the best offers available.

As the UK looks to improve broadband speeds available, customers are urged to take the broadband speed test to see what speeds they are entitled to. The best way to find the best deals is to compare broadband offers online.

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Solutions for the ISPs - Innovative and Cost Effective

Voice over IP, or VoIP as it is commonly called, is one of the most important developments of recent times. In VoIP, phone calls are made using the medium of the Internet. The process is quite similar to the way we send and receive emails. However, the voice data is converted into digital data packets, compressed, and then routed over the Internet.

Business solutions that are based on this facilitating technology therefore can reduce the telecommunication costs of organizations quite significantly. As a matter of fact, businesses are increasingly switching to VoIP and high-end solutions in this domain to enhance their profit margins in the context of an increasingly competitive market scenario.

The exorbitant costs of making long distance calls using the traditional phone systems are now a thing of the past. Businesses-especially the smaller ones-are reaping in significant savings in their infrastructural costs by making the right switch to business VoIP solutions.

The VoIP business solutions that are currently available are tailor-made to cater to the needs and requirements of business establishments. With features such as 3-way conferencing, unified email access, voice mail and comprehensive messaging options, the solutions are turning out to be perfect in different circumstances. ISPs for instance, are making the most of these high-end solutions and networking systems to bring in more efficiency within their organizational structures. The ISPs can source these solutions from quite a few ISP solution providers servicing this market segment. As a matter of fact, the ISPs can make the most of the highly volatile and competitive market conditions and benefit from some amazing deals and offers.

The infrastructural requirements while using these solutions are also very minimum. The providers ensure that the organizations making a switch to VoIP are able to do so with the least possible changes in other areas. These solutions are easy to implement and integrate-a fact that makes them all the more valuable.

However, all said and done, the onus rests on the service providers to assess their individual requirements before making a final decision on any one of the multitude of ISP solution providers that are available. They can also compare the costs at which these services are being offered; and accordingly make a decision that optimizes their profits subject to their budgetary and other constraints.

With one such solution in place, half the work of the Internet service providers are already done. They have to just follow the guidelines and enjoy the multitude of benefits that VoIP entails. With round-the-clock technical assistance, there is little more that a business user could wish for.

Moreover, the providers of Internet Telephony solutions for ISPs ensure the latest and the best features and that too at highly competitive prices. Special features such as voice mail, call conferencing, and call waiting, for instance, are very much required by service providers and business users wanting to maintain a clear channel of communication with their end users and customers. It can be said that the business ISP solutions offer new doors of communication, wherein business users are able to facilitate quite a lot of their business needs in a more thorough and comprehensive manner.

To know more about these solutions, visit: ISP solution providers offering enhanced quality VoIP Solutions

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How to Beat Automated Phone Systems

Many companies save money at the expense of the consumer. For example, when you phone a business, most likely you'll encounter an automated answering system. Some of these systems cause you to waste time in a labyrinth of menus or they insult you by asking you to converse with a robot.

Here's how to protect your time and reach a person.

1) Work on other tasks. While on hold, read magazines, balance your checkbook, file papers, write a complaint, or search the web for other companies. Purchase a hands-free headset so you can work with both hands.

2) Keep calm. After spending hours pressing buttons, repeating answers to a robots questions, and being disconnected, you will feel mad enough to yell at the person who (finally) answers. Instead, talk about the issue that you called about.

3) Try other paths. Respond to system queries by pressing O, OO, O#, or O*. Or, call back and do not press any buttons. The system may assume that you called from a rotary phone and transfer you to an operator. Call other extensions until you reach someone and then ask to be transferred. Be creative. For example, I was able to reach a person at a major phone company (lets call them AZ&Z) by calling the telephone operator and asking to speak with someone in customer service. (That is, I pressed O instead of dialing the direct number.)

4) Complain. Mail the letter that you composed while on hold. Calmly and briefly describe your experience to the customer service representative. (e.g., "I just waited on hold for two hours and was disconnected three times.") Or be creative. I mailed AZ&Z a bill for the three hours that I spent trying to talk with someone about an error in my bill.

5) Support good companies. Reward courteous service with your business. For example, I switched from AZ&Z to another long distance phone carrier.

Final thought: If your business uses an automated system to answer the phone, make sure that it facilitates the communication necessary to make your business profitable.

- - -

Steve Kaye helps leaders hold effective meetings. He is an IAF Certified Professional Facilitator, author, and speaker. His meeting facilitation and leadership workshops create success for everyone. Call 714-528-1300 for details. Visit http://www.stevekaye.com for a free report.

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Broadband - The Future Of Broadband In The UK

A recent summit, chaired by Stephen Timms - the Minister of State for Competitiveness - brought together broadband industry leaders, as well as representatives from governing body OFCOM and the Broadband Stakeholder Group (BSG).

The summit focused on the need for a battle plan to implement next-generation broadband access (NGA) in order to pave the way for ultra-fast internet connections in the UK. With the numbers of users increasing, so the demand for a faster and more reliable connection has become a key talking point in the future of the UK economy.

With the UK currently lagging behind countries such as Japan, France and Sweden when it comes to download speed, Mr Timms acknowledged the need for an improvement in services and more pilot schemes to improve existing services.

The summit also heard how other countries were moving more quickly to introduce and develop ultra-fast networks - capable of delivering speeds of up to 100Mbps. Virgin are currently piloting a scheme which would utilise a 50mbps (megabits per second) broadband service - which they expect to launch before the end of 2008.

According to a survey carried out by OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-ordination and Development) - Japan are currently leading the way when it comes to download speed, and Mr Timms acknowledged that steps need to be taken to ensure the UK does not fall behind, for any delay in implementing such steps could have an effect on the economy in future.

Mr Timms highlighted the need for investment to improve the existing network, which BT are already spending 10bn to upgrade and improve existing services, it is estimated that it could cost 15bn to roll out an upgraded fibre network.

But despite some questioning as to the justification of the demand for high-speed broadband technology, the summit outlined the importance of ultra-fast broadband, pinpointing the economic effect such a commitment could have.

With more than half of all UK homes now connected, with an average speed of 4Mbps, the internet is becoming a key part in people's lives as well as businesses. With a wide range of providers now available, the demand for such technology has increased over recent years. If the Virgin pilot scheme is deemed a success upon rollout at the end of next year, who knows what the future holds for broadband in the UK?

Compare a range of broadband providers to find a cheap broadband deal that suits you.

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